2 Kings 24:11

Authorized King James Version

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And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֛א came H935
וַיָּבֹ֛א came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 9
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר And Nebuchadnezzar H5019
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר And Nebuchadnezzar
Strong's: H5019
Word #: 2 of 9
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 9
a king
בָּבֶ֖ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֖ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 4 of 9
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָעִ֑יר against the city H5892
הָעִ֑יר against the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 9
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וַֽעֲבָדָ֖יו and his servants H5650
וַֽעֲבָדָ֖יו and his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 7 of 9
a servant
צָרִ֥ים did besiege H6696
צָרִ֥ים did besiege
Strong's: H6696
Word #: 8 of 9
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
עָלֶֽיהָ׃ H5921
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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